Struktur Paralel
Tip
preparing TOEFL test Series
Parallelism
Paralelisme
adalah ketika unsur-unsur kalimat
mengulang satu sama lain karena mereka memiliki bentuk yang sama atau
struktur. Mengulangi kata-kata kunci dapat berkontribusi untuk kesatuan dalam
sebuah esai. Paralelisme dapat berguna dalam banyak situasi, tetapi sering kita
tahu bahwa itu akan berguna ketika kita menggunakan kata-kata yang
menghubungkan atau kata sambung seperti and,
but, dan or
Bentuk Dasar Parallelism
- Nonparallel: Students spend their time going to classes, studying, working, and they wish they had time for a social life.
- Parallel: Students spend their time going to classes, studying, working, and wishing for a social life.
- Nonparallel: High-school students hope for short school days, or four-day weeks would be great, too.
- Parallel: High-school students hope for short school days or four-day weeks.
Using Articles with Parallelism
Paralelisme mengharuskan sebuah
artikel (a, an, atau the) atau preposisi yang diterapkan untuk semua item dalam
daftar baik yang muncul sebelum item
pertama saja atau diulang sebelum setiap item. Berikut adalah beberapa contoh
dari aturan dalam penerapan:
Nonparallel: We can pay with a mark,
a yen, buck, or pound.
- Parallel: We can pay with a mark, a yen, a buck, or a pound.
- Nonparallel: I went to the store on Monday, Wednesday, and on Friday.
- Parallel: I went to the store on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
Prepositions in Parallelism
Beberapa kata mengharuskan kata
depan tertentu mendahului mereka. Ketika kata-kata seperti itu muncul dalam
struktur paralel, penting untuk memasukkan semua preposisi yang tepat, karena
yang pertama mungkin tidak berlaku untuk seluruh rangkaian item. Berikut adalah
beberapa contoh dari aturan dalam tindakan:
·
Nonparallel: His speech was marked
by disagreement and scorn for his opponent's position.
·
Parallel: His speech was marked by
disagreement with and scorn for his opponent's position.
- Nonparallel: This is a time not for words but action.
- Parallel: This is a time not for words but for action.
Correlative Expressions
ekspresi korelatif adalah kata-kata
yang cenderung muncul dalam pasangan . Kalimat dengan ekspresi korelatif
(both/and; not/but; not only / but also; either/or; first, second, third ...)
harus menggunakan struktur paralel juga. penulisan ulang sederhana sering dapat
memperbaiki kesalahan dalam jenis kalimat. Berikut adalah beberapa contoh dari
aturan dalam tindakan:Nonparallel: Either you must grant her request or incur
her ill will.
- Parallel: You must either grant her request or incur her ill will.
- Nonparallel: My objections are first, the injustice of the measure, and second, that it is unconstitutional.
- Parallel: My objections are first, that the measure is unjust, and second, that it is unconstitutional.
1. Three goals of the Sierra club are to encourage
environmental conservation, lobby for
A
B
environmental issues in Washington, D.C and developed
youth awareness of
C
D
environmental concerns.
2. Because of
their size, dachshunds are less expensive to feed, ease to
train, and more
A
B C
congenial than Great Danes.
D
3. Electronic Bulletin boards are important in the process of
reviewing product performance
A
which evaluates
how to product operate s and recommended whether one should buy
it
B C D
4. Certain
changes in the Method of mailing packeted
seeds including packaging, assembled,
A B C
mailing have obviated the necessity
for re handling by authorities.
|
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar